"Severn House Journal"

Aug. 8 1790
" Sunday Wind SSE a gentle breeze with clear weather. - At 1/2 past 10 AM Mr Ballanden went on board the Sloop at 12 she got underway and proceeded to sea, lost sight of her at 3 o'Clock."

Aug. 9
" Monday Wind NW a strong gale with clear weather. People employed cutting grafs."

Aug. 10
" Tuesday Wind NE with thick weather and rain at times. One of our Homeguard Indians came acrofs the River, brought a few fish. - People employed as yesterday. - Rec'd a few small birds from an Indian Boy."

Aug. 11
" Wednesday Wind WNW a stiff breeze with rain at times, two Indians came down the River brought a few Beaver Skins - People employed cutting grafs."

Aug. 12
" Thursday Wind West with clear pleasant weather. Indians that came yesterday went away. People employed as yesterday. - One of our Homeguard Indians came to the house brought a few Deer Skins and 7 Joints of Venison."

Aug. 13
" Friday Wind NNE a stiff gale, with rain, thunder and lightening all day. Taylor employed cutting out Ind. cloathing, rest of the People at necefsary Jobs."

Aug. 14
" Saturday Wind NW a gentle breeze with clear weather. - People employed cutting grafs and hauling the Sein Net, caught a few fish, also received a few from a Homeguard Indian."

Aug. 15
" Sunday Wind NW a stiff breeze with rain at times."

Aug. 16
" Monday Wind East a gentle breeze, part clear, part cloudy. People employed cutting grafs and repairing the fireplace."

Aug. 17
" Tuesday Wind NE with rain all day. - Tho. Cately repairing the Oven, Taylor making Indian cloathing. - Myself and the Boys? cleaning the Upper Rooms."

Aug. 18
" Wednesday Wind ESE pleasant weather. - People employed cutting grafs and repairing the Ovens."

Aug. 19
" Thursday Wind and weather as yesterday. - People employ'd cutting grafs and repairing the Chimnies, two of our Homeguard Indians came acrofs the River brought a few fish and Ducks."

Aug. 20
" Friday Wind WSW pleasant weather. - Tho. Cately plaistering, the others cutting grafs."

Aug. 21
" Saturday Wind East, pleasant weather. - People employed as yesterday."

Aug. 22
" Sunday Wind WNW for the first part of the day a gentle breeze with clear weather, the middle and latter parts heavy rain with thunder and lightening, one of our Homeguard Indians came to attend the Goose hunt, brought 1 Buck Deer Skin and a small quantity of dried Meat."

Aug. 23
" Monday Wind WNW cloudy weather with rain. - Tho. Cately plaistering, the others cutting grafs."

Aug. 24
" Tuesday Wind NW with rain - People employed as yesterday."

Aug. 25
" Wednesday Wind NW with rain all day. - Taylor making cloaths for trade, Tho. Cately plaistering the upper rooms the others brewing Small Beer."

Aug. 26
" Thursday Wind NW with rain at times. People employed cutting grafs, tayloring for trade, and at other necefsary Jobs."

Aug. 27
" Friday Wind North a gentle breeze with clear weather. People employed making hay."

Aug. 28
" Saturday Wind North thick foggy weather with rain. - People employed cleaning their Cabbins, Guard Room &c. Tho. Flett ill. - One of our Homeguard Indians came to the house with 2 Geese and a few Ducks."

Aug. 29
" Sunday Wind WNW a gentle breeze with clear weather. - Rec'd 3 Geese from Indians acrofs the River. Tho. Flett better."

Aug. 30
" Monday Wind WSW pleasant weather. - Two Indian Boys came to the House, brought a small quantity of dried meat. People employed making hay."

Aug. 31
" Tuesday Wind South, a gentle breeze with rain at times. People employed, making hay. - An old Indian man came to the House, with a few Geese."

Sept. 1 1790
" Wednesday Wind SSW with rain at times. - People employed making hay. - An Indian man came from acrofs the River, brought a few Geese."

Sept. 2
" Thursday Wind North, blowing strong, with cloudy wea. People employed cleaning the out houses."

Sept. 3
" Friday Wind South. a gentle breeze, with pleasant weather. - People employed making hay. - Rec'd 22 Geese from Indians on this side the River."

Sept. 4
" Saturday Wind SE with pleasant weather. - Four Indian men and their families came from the Northward to attend the Goose hunt, brought 17 made Beaver in Deer and Bear Skins. - People employed making hay. - Rec'd a few Geese from an Indian man."

Sept. 5
" Sunday Wind East a gentle breeze, with clear weather. - One of the Hunters came from acrofs the River with a few Geese."

Sept. 6
" Monday Wind West with pleasant weather. - People employed making hay."

Sept. 7
" Tuesday Wind NW a gentle breeze with clear weather. Sent John Jennings and an Indian Lad acrofs the River to serve out Ammunition to the Indians during the Goose hunt. - Tho. Cately with two others employed at the Lime kiln."

Sept. 8
" Wednesday Wind WNW with pleasant weather - People employed making hay; about noon 5 Canoes of Half-homeguard, Indians came to the house, brought a few Summer Beaver and Deer Skins."

Sept. 9
" Thursday Wind South with rain at times. - Tho. Cately employed prepairing the Launch."

Sept. 10
" Friday Wind SSE cloudy weather. - People employed cleaning the yards."

Sept. 11
" Saturday Wind SSW blowing strong with rain. - People employed, cleaning their Cabbins and Guard Room. - John Jennings and the Indian Lad came to the house brought 113 Geese."

Sept. 12
" Sunday Wind SW a stiff gale with rain. - John Jennings and the Indian Lad returned to their tent. - Rec'd 40 Geese from the Goose hunters. - Indians that came on Wednesday went away."

Sept. 13
" Monday Wind WSW blowing hard at times, with showers of rain, Sleet and snow. - Employed at necefsary Jobs. - At 1 PM saw the Sloop in the Offing, at 3 do. she made the proper signal, abreast the point of Marsh beacon and at 1/2 past 4 she arrived safe at the Launch, when Mefs. Ballanden and Moore came on shore, as did the following persons. - Mr Tho. Wiegand Writer, Robert Gowland Shipwright, Geo. Foreman Sloop's Mate, Will. Cromarties, Tho. Huntley, Ja. Sutherland, William Goulding, Beaky Goudie, Sailors amd Will. Loutitt Labourer. - also an old Indian Woman and three Children, belonging to the Homeguards of this Settlement."

Sept. 14
"Tuesday Wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Employed getting part of the Cargo on shore, which seems to be in a very wretched condition, occasioned by the leakinefs of the Vefsel and bad Cooperage of the Casks, has rendered many of the articles uselefs, besides what damage they have received at York Factory on delivery, being exposed to all weathers, which has been the case ever since my residence at this place. - The few Indians that are hunting in the Marsh came to the house with Geese, gave them a treat of Brandy, according to custom on the Sloops arrival, also some Bread and Prunes and immediately they returned to attend the hunt."

Sept. 15
" Wednesday Mild cloudy weather wind variable. - Employ'd as yesterday, getting the Cargo on shore and stowing away the Goods that have not received any damage in the Warehouse. Rec'd 110 Geese from Indians."

Sept. 16
" Thursday Fine clear weather wind South. - Got all the Cargo on shore but in a very bad condition. - I am sorry to inform your Honours that is few Articles but what have received damage, particularly the grain, upwards of six Casks of Oatmeal Peas and Malt, intermixed together were swept out of the Sloops hold rendered entirely unfit for use, being all wet by the leaking of the Vefsel during the pafsage."

Sept. 17
" Friday Pleasant clear weather wind variable. - Mr Moore and Sailors employed on board the Sloop unbending the Sails and prepairing to put her in the Creek tomorrow morning. Myself with the others drying and stowing away the goods in the Warehouse. - Saw a smoak acrofs the River made by some of our homeguard Indians, who are hunting Geese, sent a Boat to them with a treat of Brandy, Tobacco and Prunes as an encouragement for them to pursue the hunt, also to hinder them from coming to the house while the Geese are flying. - Rec'd 26 Geese from Indians on this side the River."

Sept. 18
" Saturday Wind W and WNW a fresh breeze at times. - Mr Moore and Sailors put the Sloop in the Creek and moor'd her safe for the Winter. - The others as yesterday, and grinding and helving hatchets ready for going to the woods on Monday. - Myself and Mr Wiegand took a survey of the Cargo specified in the Invoice, and find the following articles defficient. A Case containing 100 files, 3 Kegs of Low India Shot, 2 of Bristol, 3 of Duck, 62 1/2 yds of Old Canvas and 65 small Rundlets and those I have received many of them unfit for use, many without heads and others leaky, and to add to my misfortune there is no person at this place that understands any thing about the Coopering businefs, which is a great lofs to your Honours, - As a handy Cooper would be a great saving to you in many of the Stores, and be very useful in the Joiners way. I know no place so likely to find one of that capacity as in the Orkney, as they are there brought up to several branches under one Master."

Sept. 19
" Sunday Wind NW blowing strong at times, with showers of Hail and Sleet. - One Canoe arrived with a few Summer Beaver, traded it imediately and gave them credit to the amount of 171 made Beaver, in trading goods."

Sept. 20
" Monday Pleasant clear weather wind SbW a moderate breeze. - Early in the morning sent 10 men to the woods to sprig and collect our next Winters firewood. - Received from John Jennings (who is tenting acrofs the River with an Indian Lad serving Ammunition to the Hunters there) 37 Geese. - Those that are remaining at the house drying the trading goods &c."

Sept. 21
" Tuesday Wind NW very squally at times, with Hail, Sleet and Snow. - Employed at various Jobs. - Rec'd 33 Geese from Marsh hunters - Brew'd Small Beer."

Sept. 22
" Wednesday Wind the same as yesterday, but more moderate. - Employed Brewing Table Beer and cutting firewood. - All our Goose hunters came to the house, they inform me the Geese do not fly and wish to be paid for what they have killed which total amounts to 1,075. - Paid for them and the Ind. all got drunk on the plantation. - John Jennings and the Indian Lad remain acrofs the River, in hopes to receive more Geese from the Indians, when they return, he has Salted there near 500 Geese which I shall send for as soon as pofsible."

Sept. 23
" Thursday Wind variable clear pleasant weather. - The Indians during the course of last nights debauch, having quarrel'd, amongst themselves, one man was stabbed near the heart in three places, and was left to all appearance by them lifelefs. as soon as I was acquainted with it, I ordered the poor man to be brought into my Room, and with the afsistance of the people, used every means that was in my power to preserve him, by sewing up the wounds and putting proper drefsing thereto at present, he is able to speak a little, but very weak. - The villian that stabbed him is a near relation of his. - Sent them all acrofs the River (except the poor man and his family) to provide for themselves."

Sept. 24
" Friday Wind West a gentle breeze with cloudy weather. Sent what few hands that are at the house acrofs the River for the Geese killed there this fall. - In the evening they returned as did John Jennings and the Indian Lad, who had been serving Ammunition there. - The poor Indian man yesterday mentioned continues very ill."

Sept. 25
" Saturday Wind and weather variable, snowy showers all day. - Men employed cutting firewood, cleaning the yard, pickling the Geese brought home yesterday and stowing them away."

Sept. 26
" Sunday Strong gales of wind at W and NW snowing very hard at times. - Late last night one Canoe arrived, brought some Summer Beaver and Deer Skins, traded what they brought and gave them credit to the amount of 132 made Beaver in trading goods."

Sept. 27
" Monday Wind and weather much more moderate than yesterday. - Men employed at various Jobs. - Two Canoes arrived, brought a few Deer Skins, and some dried meat. Traded and gave them credit after which they went away, as did thost that came on Saturday night."

Sept. 28
" Tuesday Clear pleasant weather, wind SSW. - About noon 7 Canoes of Naymaycuseepee Indians, arrived with a fine quantity of Summer Beaver, also some dried meat. - Five men came from the woods for provisions and imediately returned, - John Jennings very ill, and James Halcro having cut his foot with a hatchet, prevents him doing any duty. - At present, I have only two men to afsist me the rest being all at the woods and ailing."

Sept. 29
" Wednesday Wind SSE a gentle breeze with cloudy wea. Homeguard Indians came acrofs the River to get credit they brought 122 Geese, which I traded from them, afterwards they got drunk along with those that came yesterday. - The sick Indian before mentioned, much better and to appearance on the mending hand."

Sept. 30
" Thursday A continuance of Sleet and Snow all this day. - wind NW. - Employed giving the Homeguard Indians debt and put them acrofs the River to trap furs during the Winter."

Oct. 1 1790
" Friday Wind and weather as yesterday. Employed giving the Upland Indians credit and prepared them ready for going away tomorrow morning if weather will permit. - John Jennings much better and James Halcro at duty."

Oct. 2
" Saturday Wind West a fresh breeze at times, weather part clar part cloudy. - Trading Indians went away. - The ten men I sent to the woods to collect firewood &c on the 18th Ult. came home, having finished what they were desired."

Oct. 3
" Sunday Wind NNW very squally at times, with showers of Snow. - Performed Divine Service. - The Indian that was wounded on the 23 Ult. is now able to walk about a little."

Oct. 4
" Monday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Carpenter framing a working Shop for himself, the place where the Carpenter usually worked was along with the Blacksmith, which was very dangerous. The remainder of the working hands fetching hay from acrofs the River. - John Jennings who has been ailing for some time now attends duty."

Oct. 5
" Tuesday Wind WNW a strong gale with cloudy wea. Employed framing a Carpenter Shop, Tayloring for trade repairing hunting guns and cleaning the Rope Shed."

Oct. 6
" Wednesday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Employment nearly the same."

Oct. 7
" Thursday Wind West a moderate breeze. - Employed bringing hay from acrofs the River, and framing a Carpenters Shop."

Oct. 8
" Friday Wind variable all day, with showers of snow. - Carpenter putting up the Beaver Prefs sent out this year, the others taking up the Launch. - Rec'd 43 Geese and 57 lbs of Green Venison from three of our Homeguard Ind. who came acrofs the River to get their guns repaired."

Oct. 9
" Saturday Wind SSW a fresh breeze with clear wea. Carpenter and one man framing a workshop &c. - Armourer repairing Indian guns, the others bringing hay from acrofs the River and stacking it. - Indians went away and one more came with Venison, by whom I am informed that the Deer are very numerous, about twenty miles from the house."

Oct. 10
" Sunday Wind West, a moderate breeze, with thick hazy weather. - Homeguard Indian that came yesterday went away. - Two Canoes arrived, brought a few Beaver Skins and some Green Venison."

Oct. 11
" Monday Wind the same as yesterday, with snowy showers. - Employed bringing hay from acrofs the River, framing a workshop for the Carpenter, Tayloring for trade and attending the Natives, trading and giving them debt."

Oct. 12
" Tuesday Wind Northerly, a strong gale, with a continuance of Snow all day. - People employed at various Jobs indoors."

Oct. 13
" Wednesday Wind more moderate than yesterday. - Trading Indians went away. - Early in the morning sent four men with a Boat to the woods with provisions for the Carpenter and three others whom I intend to send there to square timber. - Mr Wiegand having by accident cut himself and otherwise lamed his fingers, is not able to do any duty. John Jennings also very ill."

Oct. 14
" Thursday Pleasant clear weather, wind variable. - Employ'd hauling two of the Boats up the Bank. The men sent yesterday to the woods with provisions returned. - Hauled Sein Net in the evening and caught a fine parcel of Tickomeg."

Oct. 15
" Friday Wind SSE a gentle breeze with dark cloudy weather. - Employed repairing the Stockadoes, and setting them upright. - Rec'd 117 lbs of Green Venison from Homeguard Indians, paid them for it and imediately they went away."

Oct. 16
" Saturday Mild cloudy weather, wind South. - Employd at various Jobs. - Mr Wiegand and Jennings still continue unable to attend duty, the former, having hurt himself in his hands and the latter in his legs."

Oct. 17
" Sunday Wind NNW a fresh breeze with cloudy weather. - Read Prayers."

Oct. 18
" Monday Wind NNW a fresh breeze with drizzling rain all day. - Employed brewing small Beer, Tayloring and framing a Carpenters Shop. - The Indian man that was wounded on the 23rd Ult. is now almost well and thinks to proceed a trapping very soon."

Oct. 19
" Tuesday Wind N a strong gale with snowy showers. - Men employed squaring timber pieces, Tayloring for trade, repairing hunting guns and fishing with the Sein Net caught a few Tickomeg."

Oct. 20
" Wednesday Pleasant mild weather. - Employed nearly as yesterday."

Oct. 21
" Thursday Wind W and NbE gentle breezes with cloudy weather. - Employed setting up the framing of the Workshop on the North side the inner yard."

Oct. 22
" Friday Calm pleasant weather, the first part of this day the middle and latter parts strong gales of wind at W and NW freezing very hard. - Sent four men acrofs the River to hunt Partridges, they returned in the evening with very poor luck, having only killed 17 being all they had seen."

Oct. 23
" Saturday Wind NW a moderate breeze with constant Snow all day. - Employed cleaning and clearing the yard, also pump'd the Cellar which was nearly full of water."

Oct. 24
" Sunday A strong gale at North with clear weather at times. - Shelving Ice along shore. - Fitted out Robert Gowland Carpenter, Tho. Cately and Tho. Huntley and Will. Cromarty afsistants for the woods to square timber for rebuilding the Dwelling house, also John Jennings and John Jones for Beaver Creek to fish."

Oct. 25
" Monday Wind WbS a gentle breeze with clear serene weather. - Early in the morning sent the Carpenter and three men up in a Boat to the woods to square timber for rebuilding the Dwelling House, also John Jennings and John Jones to Beaver Creek to fish. - Two men accompanied them to bring down the Boat. - The others that remain at the house, employed at necefsary Jobs. - Hauled the Sein Net in the evening but had very poor luck, owing to the Sein being much torn, and am sorry to add not one person is now at the house capable of mending it. Much Ice driving in the River."

Oct. 26
" Tuesday Wind North a fresh breeze with clear weather. Employed tayloring, taking up the Greens and turnips of each a fine quantity. - The men I sent to afsist the Wooders &c and to bring down the Boat returned, having landed them all safe on the Wooding Island, the Boat could not get up to Beaver Creek for Ice, therefore John Jones and John Jennings remain at the Wooders until the River Ice sets fast."

Oct. 27
" Wednesday Sharp clear weather, wind SSE a fresh breeze. - Employed at various necefsary Jobs."

Oct. 28
" Thursday Wind and weather as yesterday. - At high water the River full of Ice from side to side. - Employed brewing small Beer and cutting firewood."

Oct. 29
" Friday Wind WbN a moderate breeze with cloudy weather. - Employed gunning of Partridges and digging a grave for a poor Indian Woman who died last night. - A great deal of Ice driving in the River."

Oct. 30
" Saturday Wind variable, light airs, cloudy weather, with some small showers of Snow. - Men employed cleaning the yard, their Cabbins, Guard Room &c. - Ice continues very thick in the River."

Oct. 31
" Sunday Pleasant mild weather wind variable. - Fitted out George Foreman and an Indian Lad to go a fishing and hunting, at Goose Creek, distant from the house 12 miles, The evening being fine, and not much Ice driving in the River, put them acrofs on that expedition."

Nov. 1 1790
" Monday Wind and weather as yesterday. Employed tayloring and gunning Partridges, also did various Jobs about the House. - 3 Partridges to day. Killed a Magpie on our Pallisadoes."

Nov. 2
" Tuesday The first and middle parts of the day fine clear weather the latter cold and cloudy. Taylor making cloathing for trade, the others gunning Partridges. 37 to day. Ice driving very thick in the River."

Nov. 3
" Wednesday Wind ESE blowing fresh with Snowy showers. Mr Ballanden and an Indian went a fishing a few miles up the River. - The others as yesterday. - 11 Partridges this day, very few to be seen, those caught being all wood ones."

Nov. 4
" Thursday Wind W a moderate breeze with sunshine at times. - Employed at various Jobs about the house."

Nov. 5
" Friday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Employed tayloring, gunning Partridges and railing round our haystack from the Cattle. - 15 Partridges to day. - In the evening made a large bonefire in remembrance of the day. - Mr Ballanden returned with 90 fine Trout."

Nov. 6
" Saturday Pleasant mild weather, wind ENE with a little Snow at times. - The River being clear Ice, launched a boat and sent her acrofs for a tent-cloath, left there in the fall by the Goose hunters, on her return hauled her again upon the Bank. - The poor Indian man who was stabbed on the 23rd of Sept. is now so well recovered as to think of setting off a trapping, accordingly I fitted him and his family out with necefsaries, and they set off at noon. - Killed 5 of our poultry (5 Cocks) live stock remaining 3 Cocks, 2 Hens, 6 Geese 2 Bulls and 4 Cows. - NB. two of the latter are Heifers."

Nov. 7
" Monday Wind NbE a strong gale with a continuance of Snow all day."

Nov. 8
" Monday Sharp clear weather, wind as yesterday. Employed as follows, Carpenter and three men squaring timber at the woods, two men fishing at Goose Creek two men do. at Beaver Creek, the others at the house tayloring and hunting Partridges 29 to day. - The River Ice fast about a mile distant above the House."

Nov. 9
" Tuesday Wind W a fresh breeze, with cloudy weather. - Put down 12 Muskets along shore on this side the River for foxes, also brew'd Small Beer. - About noon Mr Ballanden and an Indian, went a fishing a few miles up the River at a Creek called Malchom's Creek."

Nov. 10
" Wednesday Thick Snowy weather most part of the day Wind N and NbE - Employed hunting Partridges to day. - Mr Ballanden returned with 59 fine Trout."

Nov. 11
" Thursday Cold cloudy weather, wind North a fresh breeze. Employed tayloring and hunting, amongst those that were employed hunting this day was John Taylor, who is not as yet come home, by which I conclude he has lost himself by going too far through woods he was not acquainted with. - Kept the large Bell ringing all the evening in case he might in hearing thereof."

Nov. 12
" Friday Wind WNW a gentle breeze and Snowing at times. Sent most of the people thro' the woods to endeavour to find John Taylor, who had the misfortune to loose himself in the woods hunting of Partridges. - At noon they all happily arrived and he in company. - 22 Partridges to day. Received 60 fine Trout from Beaver Creek fishermen. - This day killed 6 Geese which have been fed about the house ever since July, the largest weighed 9 lbs."

Nov. 13
" Saturday Wind NW a fresh breeze, with thick snowy weather. - Employed tayloring and cleaning the yard of Snow also cutting firewood. - Beaver Creek fishermen returned to their tent, and two of the Wooders came for provisions. - River Ice open as yet abreast the house, but fast about a mile above."

Nov. 14
" Sunday Wind WSW a moderate breeze with sunshine at times. - Wooders returned to their tent with 2 weeks provisions."

Nov. 15
" Monday Wind West a gentle breeze, with cloudy weather. - Four men at the Woods squaring timber, two at Beaver Creek fishing, two at Goose Creek on the same duty, and those at the house gunning Partridges, very few to day."

Nov. 16
" Tuesday Wind as yesterday at times clear and very cold. - Tho. Flett making Indian cloathing, Beaky Goudie Jobbing in the Blacksmith's way, Ja. Sutherland making Ammunition bags, for the use of trading Natives, the others at various Jobs - One fox from our set guns. - River set fast abreast the house last night."

Nov. 17
" Wednesday Wind NNW a strong gale with clear wea. at times. - Employed at various necefsary Jobs. - This day killed a young Bull of one year and a half old, weighing 213 lbs."

Nov. 18
" Thursday Wind W and NW a fresh breeze with Snow and a low drift. - Employed tayloring for trade gunning Partridges and overhauled the set guns, no Luck of foxes. - 37 Partridges to day. - Mr Moore sick."

Nov. 19
" Friday Wind EbS a gentle breeze, snowing all day. - Employd much the same as yesterday. - Geo. Foreman and his partner who have been hunting at Goose Creek acrofs the River ever since the 31st Ult. came to the house with 80 fine Trout and 4 Joints of Venison, and two men came from the woods for necefsaries. - Mr Moore as yesterday, very ill and at times in strong convulsions."

Nov. 20
" Saturday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Fishermen and Wooders returned to their tents. - Employed cutting firewood cleaning the yard of Snow, and attending Mr Moore, who continues very ill, for upwards of 12 hours this day, he was in one continued fit of convulsions entirely speechlefs. - Three Homeguard Indian Boys came to the House with some Green Venison and 3 Bear Skins. - Their parents being greatly in want of some Medicines, which is not in my power to give them is the reason of their coming to the house at this Season."

Nov. 21
" Sunday mild cloudy weather wind East. - Fitted out the Indian Lads with what Medicines I could spare them, and other necefsaries, requested ready for going away. - Mr Moore this day free from convulsions, but much troubled in mind, and at times shew'd symptoms of insanity. obliged to have him strictly watched."

Nov. 22
" Monday wind NW a strong gale with clear sharp weather. Employed as follows. - four men at the Woods squaring Timber. two at Beaver Creek fishing. and two at Goose Creek acrofs the River on the same duty. the others at the House tayloring for trade, gunning Partridges, attending the Cattle, cutting firewood &c. Indian Lads went away. Mr Moore continues as yesterday."

Nov. 23
" Tuesday wind the same as yesterday, with very close weather. Emp'd Tayloring for trade, cutting firewood, and attending Mr Moore who has been rather worse this day than the two preceeding ones; his senses had so far left him that he brought billets of wood into my room and told me they were small Birds of a great curiosity. his great propensity to Liquor, I am affraid is the occasion of the disorder, he now labours under together with a life of inactivity."

Nov. 24
" Wednesday wind weather and employment nearly the same as yesterday. Mr Moore something better at intervals."

Nov. 25
" Thursday mild pleasant warm weather. - Snowing a little at times. Put down nine setting guns on the South side the River, cut firewood and did sundry small Jobs. - Mr Moore on the mending hand. Caught one Fox at the set guns on this side the River."

Nov. 26
" Friday mild cloudy weather, wind West a gentle breeze. Employed tayloring for trade and guning Partridges. Received 18 to day. - Beaver Creek men came home, brought eighty fine Trout, and two of the Wooders came for Provisions. Mr Moore as yesterday."

Nov. 27
" Saturday wind WSW a gentle breeze with clear pleasant weather. Employed as yesterday. and cutting firewood. Fishermen and Wooders returned to their respective Tents. - In the morning Mr Moore appeared in his usual state of health, but soon after the Wooders &c went away he had a relapse of his late disorder, occasioned, by his own inebriety, the Liquor he had obtained that made him in such a bad condition, was innocently given to him by the aforesaid people on their departure, not knowing of his late indisposition. - Indeed it is with great concern that I am obliged to mention to your Honours his bad conduct; he is a Gentleman of very excellant abilities was it not for his great propensity to Liquor, which prevents him from making a proper use of them. - I have repeatedly told him of your Honours displeasure to all those who are guilty of such abominable practices, but he is proof against all admonition; was he to keep himself in such a manner as becomes a man in his station, I should be exceedingly happy as well as my people, but so far otherwise, my health and peace of mind have been much impaired since my residence with him, his examples has been followed by some of the people, and made them beheave in a very impertinate manner, but when I saw it was set by my first Officer and had no person to speak my mind to, I pardoned them upon promises of future good beheaviour."

Nov. 28
" Sunday wind South a moderate breeze, with clear weather at times. This day a poor Woman and two Children came to the House to be supported; she is the Wife to the poor man who set off a trapping on the 6th Inst. and has since died about twelve miles up the River."

Nov. 29
" Monday pleasant clear weather, wind variable in the Eastern quarter. Employed tayloring for trade and gunning Partridges; from five People that were hunting this day, I only received 19. so scarce are they near the house. and by the accounts I have received from those that have been some distance abroad, they are not very plenty to be had any where, where they have been hunting."

Nov. 30
" Tuesday mild pleasant clear weather, wind variable all round the Compafs. - One man overhaul'd the set guns, and sent one man with an Indian up the River to bury the poor man mentioned on the 28th Instant who was left above ground when his wife came to the House. The others brew'd small Beer."

Dec. 1 1790
" Wednesday wind NW a fresh breeze with clear serene weather. - Put down a few set guns on each side the River; opened a Water-hole in the River ice, and put Provisions therein to freshen for the first time this season. - The Englishman and the Indian mentioned yesterday having executed their orders in the best manner they were able returned. Received one Red fox and 1 Quiquahatch from the set guns on this side the River."

Dec. 2
" Thursday wind and weather as yesterday. - Employed making trading Cloths and repairing small Sleds. - Three Wenescaw River Indians came to the House and brought 50 Beaver in different kinds of furs, the reason of their coming to the House at this unusual season is, they had the misfortune to loose all their goods credited them last fall (as also did their friends and relations) by fire."

Dec. 3
" Friday wind WSW moderate cloudy weather. - Taylor employed at his respective duty - the others hunting. - Partridges and Rabbets are equally as scarce this year as last; from the hunters who were hunting this day I only received 2 Partridges, being all they saw. - Rabbets during the season only twenty five have been caught. Traded with the Indians that came yesterday, fitted them out with necefsaries and they went away."

Dec. 4
" Saturday thick hazy weather wind West, blowing fresh all day. Employed Tayloring and hunting, not one Partridge was seen this day, or any other kind of Game by any of the people wo were on that duty. Geo. Foreman and his Partner came from Goose Creek, brought 100 fine Trout and 100 Partridges."

Dec. 5
" Sunday sharp clear serene weather wind NW blowing fresh."

Dec. 6
" Monday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employment as follows. - Carpenter and three men at the woods squaring timber, two men at Beaver Creek fishing, Geo. Foreman and his Partner returned to their Tent at Goose Creek on the same duty. those at the house tayloring and hunting, not one Partridge was either seen or killed this day amongst them all or any other kind of Game."

Dec. 7
" Tuesday wind the same as before but more moderate and very cold. Men at the house employed tayloring, making and repairing small Sleds, also cut firewood."

Dec. 8
" Wednesday mild cloudy weather, wind variable, light breezes - Employed Tayloring and hunting, also making watering nets for freshening Provisions. 26 Partridges and three Rabbets this day."

Dec. 9
" Thursday wind NW cold raw cloudy weather - Employed as yesterday and opened the water-hole took out the Provisions and put more in to freshen."

Dec. 10
" Friday wind the same as yesterday with very sharp clear weather. Employed tayloring, making small Sleds, and wheeling Snow from out the inner yard. - Geo. Foreman and his Partner came from Goose Creek brought eighty Partridges and 60 Fish, as did John Jennings and his Partner from Beaver Creek with eighty fish, and two of the Wooders came for Provisions."

Dec. 11
" Saturday sharp clear weather wind WSW a gentle breeze. Men Emp'd hunting and cutting firewood. - Hunters and Wooders returned to their respective tents. Caught a Red fox at the set guns on this side the River."

Dec. 12
" Sunday The weather more mild than yesterday wind variable in the Sothern quarter - Performed Divine Service."

Dec. 13
" Monday cold clear weather, wind NW a fresh breeze. Two men hunt'g one Tayloring, the others opened the Water hole, took out the Provisions and put more in to freshen. Caught a colour'd fox at the set guns on the south side the River."

Dec. 14
" Tuesday wind and weather as yesterday. - Employed at various necefsary Jobs."

Dec. 15
" Wednesday mild cloudy weather, wind variable, gentle breezes. Emp'd at necefsary Jobs. Received 18 Partridges this day."

Dec. 16
" Thursday wind NW very cold weather. Employed tayloring, cutting friewood, and making small Sleds."

Dec. 17
" Friday a continuance of cold clear, Rhimy weather. wind in the Western quarter. - Sent three men to Goose Creek to bring home fish and Partridges. the others employed at necefsary Jobs."

Dec. 18
" Saturday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. The Men I sent to Goose Creek returned with eighty eight Partridges and one hundred fish. - People at the house cut firewood."

Dec. 19
" Sunday wind WNW a strong gale clear and very sharp."

Dec. 20
" Monday wind as yesterday and very cold weather. Employed tayloring for trade, hunting, overhauling the set guns, and cutting firewood. Received 18 Partridges from hunters this day."

Dec. 21
" Tuesday wind WbN a fresh breeze with thick rhimy weather. Emp'd brewing small Beer, and cutting firewood, also filled the Hay-loft with hay. - Very little snow as yet on the ground, which makes the Mice very numerous. and prevents the foxes from taking the Set guns."

Dec. 22
" Wednesday wind nearly the same as yesterday. - a fresh breeze with thick snow and a low drift towards the evening. Employed hunting and opening the Water-hole, took out the Provisions and put more in the freshen. - Received fifteen Partridges this day and caught two coloured foxes at the set guns."

Dec. 23
" Thursday wind NW a strong gale with thick drifting weather. The few men that is at the House employed cutting firewood, and cleaning the yard. Myself and Servant putting by provisions for the People's Chrstmafs allowance."

Dec. 24
" Friday cold clear sharp weather, wind the same as yesterday. - Hunters from the Eastward and Beaver Creek came home with their tents and bedding according to order, as also did the Wooders, to spend the Christmafs Hollydays. - From the former I received 200 fine Trout, 100 Partridges and 30 Rabbets. - The Carpenter informs me that him and his three afsistants have during the Fall squared 460 Timber pieces, which are so straggled in the Woods that it will be attended with great difficulty in getting them to the Bank, as the Island from whence they have procured them, has been for many years used in getting firewood, Plank &c for Factory uses, no other place or places is within many miles of the House where any such thing can be got conveniently."

Dec. 25
" Saturday wind the same as yesterday but more moderate weather. In the morning Performed Divine Service appointed for the day. the afternoon people employed at innocent amusements according to custom. Four Wenescaw River Indians came in for necefsaries, brought about 120 MBeaver in various kinds of furs."

Dec. 26
" Sunday Thick snowy weather, wind variable. Employed trading and fitting out the Natives of yesterday ready for going away."

Dec. 27
" Monday sharp clear weather, wind NW and WNW. - People at innocent amusements - Natives of Saturday went away."

Dec. 28
" Tuesday wind the same as yesterday with sharp rhimy weather. Sent two men to overhaul the set guns. - Caught one Red fox at them. - the others cut firewood."

Dec. 29
" Wednesday a continuance of very sharp clear weather. Men employed at triffling Jobs."

Dec. 30
" Thursday mild snowy weather. - Sent all the people a hunting this day, very poor Luck only four Partridges being killed amongst them all. Received one Red fox from the Set guns on the other side the River."

Dec. 31
" Friday thick snowing weather. - People cut firewood. and in the Evening rung out the old year according to custom."

Jan. 1 1791
" Saturday pleasant mild snowy weather. - In the morning saluted the House and rung in the new year, afterwards the people amused themselves at foot-ball on the Plantation."

Jan. 2
" Sunday fine mild weather, wind variable all round the Compafs."

Jan. 3
" Monday a continuance of thick snowy weather all day. - Carp. repairing an old Table belonging to the Masters room, two men grinding Oatmeal, Armourer repairing the peoples guns, Taylor at work for one of the Men, the others hunting and overhauling the set guns. Received 41 Partridges from the hunters and one coloured fox from the set guns on this side the river."

Jan. 4
" Tuesday cold clear serene weather, wind WNW. Employed as follows. - Carpenter doing some small Jobs in the Masters room. - Tho. Catley afsisting him. Armourer repairing the Mens guns. Taylor at work for one of the Men. John Taylor repairing the fireplace below stairs, the others hunting. - Received 15 Partridges from hunters and a Coloured Fox from the set guns on this side the River."

Jan. 5
" Wednesday calm clear weather for the first part of the day, afterwards blowing fresh with a low drift. - Armourer and Taylor as before; Sent Geo. Foreman and an Indian Boy to Goose Creek to hunt Partridges, James Sutherland very ill with a violent strain, which he received by a Fall upon the Ice on Christmafs eve, the others brew'd small Beer and cut firewood."

Jan. 6
" Thursday cold clear sharp weather, wind NW a gentle breeze. Carp. helving and grinding hatchets ready for taking to the Woods the beginning of next week. Taylor and Armourer at their respective duties, the others hunting and cleaning the yard. - Thomas Catley sick and Ja. Sutherland still continues very ill with a violent strain as before mentioned. - Received 23 Partridges from the hunters this day."

Jan. 7
" Friday wind and weather as yesterday. - People employed at various duties. - James Sutherland as before. - Tho. Catley much better."

Jan. 8
" Saturday wind NE a fresh breeze with thick Snow and a low drift all day. - Carpenter and one man repairing the Big Sledge. Taylor at work for trade, the others getting necefsaries ready for setting off to the Woods on Monday. James Sutherland much the same as before."

Jan. 9
" Sunday wind the same as yesterday, a strong gale with thick drifting weather. - Late in the evening three Wenescaw River Indians came to the House for a supply of ammunition and other necefsaries, they inform me the Goods they were credited in the Fall they had the misfortune to lose by fire. - James Sutherland as before."

Jan. 10
" Monday wind the same as yesterday but more moderate. - Sent 10 Men to the Woods to haul out firewood and Timber pieces to the bank edge ready for rafting in the Summer, also sent the spare hands at the house to afsist them up. In the evening they returned, having seen them safe to their Tent. Myself trading with the Indians, and fitted them out ready for going away tomorrow. - Total of the furs that they brought are 96 made beaver."

Jan. 11
" Tuesday sharp clear weather wind NW a gentle breeze. People as follows. 1 Man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges. 10 Men at the woods hauling out firewood &c and those at the House are Mr Moore, Tho. Weigand Writer, Thomas Flett Taylor, James Sutherland Sailor as yet unfit for to do duty, John Taylor an old Servant almost past duty and James Halcro Masters Servant, overhaul'd the Set guns and cut a little firewood. - Indians went away. - This day opened Roll of Brazil Tobacco which came out last year, after taking three rounds from the outside which was entirely unsaleable, the rest did not seem to be much better, which I am affraid will be a great prejudice to your Honours trade at this place."

Jan. 12
" Wednesday wind the same as yesterday, with a strong gale and thick drifting weather all day. - People at the House employed at various duties."

Jan. 13
" Thursday cold clear weather, wind in the Eastern quarter. - The few men that are at the House employed tayloring cutting firewood and doing several small Jobs. James Sutherland a little better."

Jan. 14
" Friday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Emp'd as before. Geo. Foreman came from Goose Creek, brought 100 Partridges. James Sutherland able to do small Jobs."

Jan. 15
" Saturday fine mild clear weather wind NE. Employed cutting firewood, and overhauling the set guns. - Received 1 White fox from an Indian Boy - Hunter of yesterday returned to his Tent. James Sutherland on the mending hand."

Jan. 16
" Sunday the first part of this day fine agreable weather. - The middle and latter parts snowing thick with a low drift. One of the wooders came for some Medicines for Thomas Catley who has received a severe strain in his back. - in the evening he returned. - He informs me that there employment this last week was cutting and beating of Tracks, for hauling out firewood and Timber which lays very much scattered in the woods, and incumber'd with high willows and Scrubs of small wood."

Jan. 17
" Monday fine mild clear weather, wind West a gentle breeze. People employed as follows, ten men at the Woods, hauling out Timber pieces &c to the bank edge, one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges. Taylor at work for trade. James Sutherland cleaning hunting guns, the others cut firewood."

Jan. 18
" Tuesday a continuance of fine clear weather. People at the House employ'd hunting, and Tayloring, also cleaning setting guns &c. Received 1 Red and 2 White foxes from the set guns on the other side the River, and 28 Partridges from Hunters. - James Sutherland in his usual state of health."

Jan. 19
" Wednesday wind weather and employment much the same as yesterday. - Received 20 Partridges this day."

Jan. 20
" Thursday mild cloudy weather, wind variable. - People employed tayloring for trade, filling the Hayloft with hay and doing other necefsary Jobs."

Jan. 21
" Friday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Brewed small Beer and cut firewood. one of the Hunters came from Goose Creek, brought 100 Partridges. In the evening two of the wooders came home for Provisions."

Jan. 22
" Saturday wind NE cold clear sharp weather. Employed cutting firewood, Wooders and Hunters returned to their Tents. James Sutherland accompanied the former to afsist in hauling out firewood &c."

Jan. 23
" Sunday cold cloudy sharp weather."

Jan. 24
" Monday mild cloudy weather, Snowing a little at times. 11 Men at the Woods hauling out firewood, one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges, those at the House tayloring, hunting, cutting firewood and attending the Cattle."

Jan. 25
" Tuesday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Emp'd as before. - Received 18 Partridges this day."

Jan. 26
" Wednesday clear sharp serene weather, wind NNW. Employed at various Jobs about the House. Mr Moore sick and at times in violent convulsions."

Jan. 27
" Thursday fine mild cloudy weather, wind variable. Employed tayloring, hunting, and cutting firewood. Mr Moore the same as yesterday."

Jan. 28
" Friday pleasant clear weather, wind East and ESE. Employed the same as yesterday. - Received 49 Partridges from hunters of this day. and one white Fox from the set guns."

Jan. 29
" Saturday thick snowy weather, wind N a moderate breeze until noon, then a low drift and blowing very strong at NW. Cut firewood and did several necefsary Jobs."

Jan. 30
" Sunday fine mild clear weather, wind NW a gentle breeze."

Jan. 31
" Monday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Emp'd as follows. - Ten men at the woods hauling out firewood &c. one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges, those at the house tayloring, hunting attending the Cattle, Cooking &c. Mr Moore at present enjoys his usual state of health. - Received 30 Partridges to day and two white foxes from the set guns."

Feb. 1 1791
" Tuesday a continuance of fine mild weather. - People at the house employed tayloring, hunting, cutting firewood &c. Gunned a few Partridges."

Feb. 2
" Wednesday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employed tayloring, hunting and overhauling the set guns. - Caught two white foxes at the set guns."

Feb. 3
" Thursday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Emp'd tayloring, hunting and cutting firewood. - Caught one White fox at the set guns, on this side the river."

Feb. 4
" Friday sharp clear weather wind SW a fresh breeze. Employed much the same as yesterday. - One man came from Goose Creek brought 130 Partridges, and four of the Wooders came for Provisions."

Feb. 5
" Saturday wind and weather as yesterday. - Employed opening the water-hole, taking out the Provisions, and putting more in to freshen also cut firewood, clean'd the Guard Room, Cabbins &c."

Feb. 6
" Sunday wind NW sharp clear weather. Wooders and Hunters returned to their respective tents."

Feb. 7
" Monday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employed as follows. 11 Men at the woods hauling out firewood and Timber to the bank edge. One man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges. Myself with the four others that remains at the house, hunting Tayloring, overhauling the set guns, Cooking &c. One man came from the woods for Nails and other necefsaries for mending the Big sledge, which they had the misfortune to break this morning, and immediately he returned to his Tent."

Feb. 8
" Tuesday wind WbN very sharp drifting weather. - Employed at various necefsary Jobs about the House. One of our Hunters came from the Eastward for some Medicines for his Partner, who had the misfortune to cut himself with a hatchet this morning while he was falling firewood for his tent. Late in the evening four young Home guard Indian men came to the House in great distrefs for want of ammunition and other necefsaries, they inform me they met with many deer in their way hither but were unable to kill any for want of the aforesaid article, they brought four white Bear skins, three Joints of Venison and fifty Martins, being the whole produce of their Winters hunt, most of their friends being sick, they were obliged to abide by them to procure provisions."

Feb. 9
" Wednesday clear sharp weather, wind the same as yesterday a strong gale with a low drift. - Employed tayloring, hunting, overhauling the set guns, cutting firewood and trading with the Natives, also fitted them out ready for going away. - The hunter of yesterday returned to his tent. - Mr Moore went a visiting to the Wooders."

Feb. 10
" Thursday The first part of this day very difsagreable weather drifting very much, wind NW a strong gale, the middle and latter parts more moderate, with clear weather. - Employed much the same as yesterday. - In the morning Mr Moore returned from visiting the people at the woods, and informs me they will finish hauling out the firewood &c. in a few days, in order to begin falling another wint. fewel, and to saw a few Boards for covering the Office framed last fall. Natives of Tuesday went away. In the afternoon two young Indian men arrived with a Packet from York Factory and brought the pleasant news of all being well there, and by whom I received the following Letter."

" To Mr John Ballanden Master at Severn House
Dated 31st Jany. 1791.
Dear Sir
Few occurences hath taken place since the departure of the Severn Sloop the 10th Sept. - The Ship sailed the following day.
The Natives who accompanied Mr Cook up the North River, went on till they reached the falls near Gull Lake, when every appearance of an early setting in of winter alarmed them and being apprehensive they should not reach their families, all sett off, one excepted leaving the goods they had undertaken to carry behind them. - Thus circumstanced Mr Cook finding it impofsible to proceed without steersmen. - manned two Canoes, gave instructions to James Spence to push forward Inland, and he undertook the charge of the remainder in one large and one small Canoe, with which he came driving with the Current and arrived safe at the factory nearly three weeks after he left. he brought back more than two thirds of the trading goods. - A gang of Northern Indians arrived here before Christmafs with Letters from James Spence, who tells me he has built a Log-tent on the banks of Split Lake; were going on succefsfully and only wanted trading goods to supply natives who were numerous around him.
We were enabled to salt a few Geese in the Fall. The River ice set fast the 19th November. - Game is more plenty than for three seasons past. - Health reigns in general among my people; It will give me pleasure to hear the same blefsings attends you. - The winter hitherto has been severe, with much snow, which is very deep on the ground.
Soon after the Goose hunt, I gave your Indians debt, and sent them off, they promise to pay it to you. I have seen no other since except Pekecan, who tells me all his young men are gone to Severn to be made Captains. Enclosed is a List of York Factory debts, which I wish you to stop, if any visit you.
My Mefsmates Join me in Compliments to you and yours and remain
Dear Sir
your humble Servant
Jos. Colen.
PS.
Shall be glad if you will spare some Cotton yarn, as we had but six balls sent to York which is not sufficient for one House Inland, also some snaring wire for Rabbits is much wanted, that which has been sent us for three seasons past is nearly as large as pinning? wire. Mr J.P.Whitford would have accompanied the Packetmen to Severn (in order for Thomas Weigand to return here to go Inland next season) but has nearly lost the use of his hands, requested permifsion to remain at York, 'till the arrival of the Ship as he intends to go to England for recovery, but should he get the better of his complaint he will return to Severn by the Sloop in Summer."

Feb. 11
" Friday wind the same as yesterday with clear sharp weather. - Employed tayloring, hunting, overhauling the set guns, and cutting firewood."

Feb. 12
" Saturday a continuance of clear sharp weather. - Employed as yesterday."

Feb. 13
" Sunday mild thick snowy weather, wind NE a gentle breeze until noon, then blowing fresh, and drifting very hard. In the morning Mr Weigand took a walk to the woods, with the Letters from York Factory, for those that were there."

Feb. 14
" Monday fine clear sharp weather wind westerly. In the morning Mr Weigand returned from the woods. - Four Wenescaw River Indians came to the house paid part of their debt, and inform me the remainder shall be paid in the Summer. - This day had the misfortune to lose one of our Heifers in the Water-hole."

Feb. 15
" Tuesday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employed as follows. 11 Men at the woods hauling out firewood &c to the bank edge. One man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges, and those at the house, tayloring, attending upon, and fitting out the Natives of yesterday, Cooking, attending the Cattle &c. In the evening the Natives went away."

Feb. 16
" Wednesday wind NW a fresh breeze with clear sharp weather. Employed tayloring, hunting, overhauling the set guns, and cutting firewood. This day one of our Cows calf'd a Bull-calf. Mr Moore very much troubled with severe fits of the convulsive nature and at times shews great symptoms of insanity. Early this morning the Packetmen who arrived on Thursday last set off for York Factory and by whom I sent the following Letters."

" To Mr Joseph Colen Resident at York Factory
Dated 14th Feby 1791
Dear Sir
Your favour came safe to hand on the 10th Instant, which gave me great pleasure to find Capt. Hanwell sailed in good time from York, as well as to hear all under your Command enjoy health and happinefs which felicity thank God all here at present enjoy.
I am exceeding sorry to hear of Mr William Cooks difsapointment to Gull Lake last fall, and could hardly expect much other as the season was far advanced, with the few unexperienced Englishmen he had to accompany him and as the sole dependance lay upon a mercenary tribe of Indians, whose fair promises with many never goes farther than were their own Interest is immediately concerned. I hope next Summer will make ample recompence for all difsapointments.
The Sloop arrived safe at our Launch on the 13th Sept. and altho' the Pafsage was short, it was a very difsagreable one, nothing but strong gales of wind at NW and N attended with thick foggy weather, heavy rain and snowy showers hardly without the least intermifsion. - The Vefsel being much lumbered upon deck with heavy goods made her labour very much in the water, which opened her sides to such a degree, that she became very leaky, and did great damage to the Cargo, which required no addition as it was the worst landed Cargo I have ever known, chiefly owing to bad Cooperage, scarce a whole Cask was landed here entire and many went to pieces in the Hold, particularly the Grain Casks, which together then with a mixture of one another and Bilgewater, was rendered entirely uselefs, except for giving it to the Cattle fowls &c.
Great numbers of Geese appeared here on the Coast last fall, and continued a long time, but for want of Indian hunters to attend I made but a poor figure; however I procured as many as enabled me hitherto to serve out sometimes one and two days pr Week of them, and together with Partridges which are something more plenty than they were last year and fish, I have kept the People from murmuring, and hope I shall be able to continue so as the Spring is advancing and the thoughts of having a good Spring hunt.
In the 25th October I sent Robert Gouling Carpenter and three others up to the Woods to procure Timber-pieces and before Christmafs they had felled near 600, and squared them on two sides, but being very much scattered in the woods it has been attended with a deal of trouble in getting them to the Bank edge, which duty is performed as well as the next winters firewood, and also felled another. - The Carpenter with those that were with him in the fall continue at the woods in sawing feather-edge boards for covering an Office on the north side the yard, which was framed in the fall, for the conveniency of stowing away goods in, the other Offices being almost irreparable. - I hope with the above mentioned pieces of Timber and those I have on the Plantation, will go along way in the building of a new House, but for want of Spike Nails (Iron I have none fit for that use) and other necefsaries will prevent a beginning this year. Our River ice set fast the 16th November.
Please to accept my thanks for crediting and sending off my Homeguard Indians last fall, and hope this Visit at York (which has been very near two years) has given all their friends and acquaintance there satisfaction. - I have as yet neither seen or heard any thing about them. - I have had several Indians in this Winter, but always in a starving condition, consequently my hopes of a trade equal to last year are but very faint. - Pekecans informing you of his young men coming to Severn to be made Captains, I have no knowledge of, but if they come must return again if they choose to be made Admirals. - I shall never invite an Indian to create unecefsary expences, but always use them with civility (let whatever may be said) which has been the path I have ever pursued altho' not attended with that satisfaction I could wish. Enclosed is a List of Severn Debtors, which I hope you will stop, if any of them visit York, as I shall at all times pay the same attention to Yours. wishing you all manner of happinefs and believe me to be with respect. Dear Sir
Yours at Command
John Ballanden.
P.S. My Mefsmates Join me in Compliments to you and yours. I have sent you eight Balls of Cotton yarn, which I am sorry is not in the condition I could wish, my snaring wire is much the same as you mention of yours, being far too Large for that use, therefore I thought it needlefs to send you any. - I am sorry to hear Mr J. P. Whitford still continues ailing, as I had hoped eir this he had been restored to his pristine state of helth. - Mr Thomas Weigand shall return to you with the Sloop, his beheaviour hitherto hath given me great satisfaction, and I flatter myself with the thought that he will make a bright Officer with the experience of a few more years over his head. - In landing of the Cargo last fall I mifsed a Case (No. 74) containing 100 files, if it should be landed at York, shall be glad if you would send it by the return of Sloop next fall."

" To Mr William Jefferson Chief at Churchill
Dated 14th Feby. 1791
Dear Sir
By the return of two Indians with a Packet from York Factory who arrived here on the 10th Instant, I gladly embrace the opportunity of enquiring after your wellfare and all at Churchill, and hope health, peace and plenty are your constant companions. Thank God we all here at present enjoy a share of each.
The Sloop arrived safe at our Launch on the 13th Sept. after a short and difsagreable pafsage, nothing but strong gales of wind attended with heavy rain, thunder and Lightening, hardly without any intermifsion - The Vefsel being much lumbered upon deck made her labour very hard, which opened her sides to such a degree that she became very leaky and did great damage to the Cargo, which required no addition, being the worst I ever saw landed since my residence in this Country, owing chiefly to bad Cooperage, scarce one Cask was landed here entire and many went to pieces in the Hold, particularly those filled with grain which together with a mixture of one another and Bilge water was rendered entirely uselefs except for giving to Cattle, Fowls &c.
The fall proved pleasant and mild, and many Geese appeared upon the Coast and remained some time, but for want of Indian Hunters could procure but few; however together with Partridges and Fish which I have been pretty succefsful in, much more so than last year, have made a shift to keep the People from murmuring. Rabbits the scarcest that ever was known before at this place, only 33 have I received from English and Indian Hunters. Our River ice set fast the 16th November.
I have had but few Indians in this Winter, and those in a very wretched condition, being to all appearance nigh starved; No Deer being near this quarter. My trade in various furs amounts to near 1100 MBeaver. - I hope your prospects are great and that your expectations will be fullfilled with a plentiful trade together with every happinefs I remain
Dear Sir
Yours at Command
John Ballanden
Mr Moore Joins me in Compliments to you and the Gentlemen at your Table."

Feb. 17
" Thursday wind weather and employment much the same as yesterday. One of the Hunters came from Goose Creek brought 120 Partridges and in the evening he returned to his Tent. Mr Moore something better."

Feb. 18
" Friday a continuance of clear sharp weather. Employed at various duties. Four of the Wooders came home for Provisions. they inform me they have finished hauling out the firewood, and have begun falling another Winter fewel. - Caught one White fox at the set guns. Mr Moore much the same as yesterday."

Feb. 19
" Saturday wind SW fine pleasant weather. Employed cleaning the yard and cutting firewood. - Wooders returned to their Tents. - Mr Moore still continues ailing and much troubled in mind."

Feb. 20
" Sunday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Mr Moore as before."

Feb. 21
" Monday cold clear sharp weather, wind NW a gentle breeze. Employed as follows. 11 Men at the Woods. - One man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges; those at the House at triffling necefsary Jobs. - Mr Moore much better and took a walk round the set guns."

Feb. 22
" Tuesday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Employed tayloring and doing other necefsary Jobs."

Feb. 23
" Wednesday cold clear sharp weather, wind NW a strong gale with a low drift. - Employed tayloring, opening the Water-hole and putting provisions therein to freshen also did several necefsary Jobs about the house."

Feb. 24
" Thursday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Employed at various necefsary Jobs."

Feb. 25
" Friday wind NNW a strong gale with very thick drifting difsagreable weather. - Employed much the same as yesterday. Three of our Homeguard Indians, who have been staying at York Factory for these two years past, came to the house, brought 6 Joints of Venison 2 Beaver and 1 Martin skin. - Their chief reason of their coming at this season is being in want of Ammunition and other necefsaries. they inform me they have strong invitations to return again to York Factory. at the same time they tell me, nothing is refused them at that place, which they at any time desire, without being charged to their account, which I know to be false, and for no other reason but for me to comply with their extraordinary demands."

Feb. 26
" Saturday wind much the same as yesterday but more moderate with clear sharp weather. Employed tayloring, cutting firewood &c. One of our Cows Calfed a fine Cow Calf, and the one that was Calfed on the 16th Instant died this morning owing to the severity of the weather, notwithstanding it was kept in the mens Guard-room where every attention was paid to it."

Feb. 27
" Sunday The first and middle parts of this day, thick snowy weather, with strong gales at N and NE the latter part more moderate with clear weather. - Indians detained from going away by bad weather."

Feb. 28
" Monday wind Westerly a gentle breeze with thick hazy weather. Employed as follows. 11 Men at the Woods, one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges, and those at the House tayloring, cutting firewood, Cooking attending the Cattle &c. Indians that came on Friday went away to Join their Families, which they left halfway between this and York Factory."

Mar. 1 1791
" Tuesday wind much the same as yesterday with fine mild pleasant weather. - Employed hunting, overhauling the set Guns, tayloring and cutting firewood. - Caught one White Fox and two red ones at the set Guns and received 17 Partridges to day."

Mar. 2
" Wednesday wind NE fine mild clear pleasant weather. Emp'd tayloring, hunting, overhauling the set guns, and cutting firewood. Killed 13 Partridges this day."

Mar. 3
" Thursday wind Westerly with a continuance of fine weather. Employed much the same as yesterday. Received 140 Partridges from our Hunters at Goose Creek and one Red and 2 White foxes."

Mar. 4
" Friday a continuance of fine mild weather. a little thaw in the middle of the day. - Employment much the same as before. - Six of the Wooders came home according to order. the Carpenter and three others are to remain some time longer to saw a few Boards for necefsary uses. - Caught one Coloured fox and one White at the set guns."

Mar. 5
" Saturday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employed tayloring, mending an old Kettle and cutting firewood."

Mar. 6
" Sunday wind NW cold clear sharp weather."

Mar. 7
" Monday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. Employed as follows. - four men at the woods sawing Boards, Armourer making Gun worms. Taylor making trading Cloaths, the others hunting, overhauling the set guns, Brewing small Beer and washing the Masters Room &c. - Caught one white Fox at the set guns."

Mar. 8
" Tuesday a continuance of clear sharp weather. - Armourer and Taylor employed at their respective occupations. the others hunting."

Mar. 9
" Wednesday fine mild clear weather, wind WNW - Employed much the same as yesterday. - Killed 11 Partridges this day."

Mar. 10
" Thursday wind the same as yesterday with sharp clear weather. Armourer and Taylor employed at their respective branches. - Beaky Goudie making firesteels, the others making small Sleds, grinding Oatmeal &c."

Mar. 11
" Friday wind Easterly cold sharp weather, with small showers of Rain at times. - Armourer and Taylor employed as before. the others hunting, overhauling the set guns, grinding Oatmeal &c. - Killed 40 Partridges this day."

Mar. 12
" Saturday wind much the same as yesterday, blowing fresh with clear weather. - Employed as yesterday. - 23 Partridges this day."

Mar. 13
" Sunday wind NW clear sharp weather."

Mar. 14
" Monday wind WSW a fresh breeze with a continuance of sharp weather. - Employed as follows, four men at the woods sawing feather-edge boards. one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek hunting Partridges, those at the House repairing hunting guns, tayloring for trade, hunting, overhauling the set guns, Cooking, attending the Cattle, grinding Oat. &c."

Mar. 15
" Tuesday fine mild cloudy weather, a little thaw in the middle of the day wind EbS a gentle breeze. Armourer repairing hunting guns, Taylor making cloaths for trade, the others employed at various necefsary Jobs."

Mar. 16
" Wednesday wind NE a fresh breeze with thick snowy weather. Employed much the same as before. - This morning I took a walk up to the woods to take a survey of the firewood &c. and at the same time to see how the Sawyers come on, in the evening returned - Gave them orders to come home with their Tent and bedding on Saturday next."

Mar. 17
" Thursday wind the same as yesterday. blowing strong with snow and drift. - Employed at various Jobs."

Mar. 18
" Friday fine mild clear weather, wind NE. Employed stocking a hunting gun, tayloring, hunting, overhauling the set guns, and doing several necefsary Jobs. - Early this morning sent three men to the Northward to hunt Partridges, one man came from Goose Creek brought 130 Partridges. - Caught one Red fox at the set guns."

Mar. 19
" Saturday wind and weather much the same as yesterday. - Employed tayloring cleaning the Warehouses &c. Hunter of yesterday returned to his tent - Shipwright and his Partners came to the house with their Tent and bedding according to order, having sawed sufficient boards for covering the new Office as well as boards for flooring the same."

Mar. 20
" Sunday wind NW fine clear sharp weather Performed Divine Service."

Mar. 21
" Monday a continuance of fine clear weather - Employed as follows. - Two men squaring timber for the quartering of the new house. Armourer and Taylor at their respective duties, the others wheeling snow from out the inner yard."

Mar. 22
" Tuesday wind East a moderate breeze with a little snow at times. - Employed much the same as yesterday - Killed 20 Partridges this day."

Mar. 23
" Wednesday wind NbE a strong gale with snow and Drift all day. Employed at triffling Jobs indoors."

Mar. 24
" Thursday wind Westerly blowing strong with a low drift. Employed stocking hunting guns, Tayloring for trade, hunting and doing several necefsary Jobs about the House."

Mar. 25
" Friday wind and weather variable. - Employed brewing small Beer, tayloring, hunting, stocking a fowling piece, and doing sundry other Jobs. One of our Hunters came from the Northward brought 101 Partridges and informs me they are very scarce at that quarter."

Mar. 26
" Saturday wind NE a strong gale with snow and drift. - Emp'd at various indoor Jobs. - Hunter of yesterday returned to his tent."

Mar. 27
" Sunday wind ENE a gentle breeze during the first and middle parts of this day with a continuance of rain for the first time this season. the latter part wind NW a strong gale, snowing and drifting very hard. - Several snow Birds seen this day the first this Spring."

Mar. 28
" Monday wind Westerly blowing very hard at times with a continuance of Snow and Drift. Employed as follows, three men at the Northward hunting Partridges, one man and an Indian Lad at Goose Creek acrofs the River on the same duty, those at the House stocking hunting guns, tayloring, making small Sleds, grind'g Oatmeal, cutting firewood, cooking and attending the Cattle."

Mar. 29
" Tuesday wind as yesterday blowing fresh with clear sharp weather. - Men employed sledging snow from out the Works."

Mar. 30
" Wednesday wind variable fine clear weather. Employed stocking hunting guns, tayloring for trade, and doing several necefsary Jobs. Caught one Coloured fox at the set guns and received 20 Partridges from Hunters."

Mar. 31
" Thursday wind WNW a fresh breeze with clear fine weather. - Employed hunting, overhauling the set guns, tayloring for trade, stocking hunting guns and doing several other necefsary Jobs about the House. - Killed 22 Partridges this day."

Apr. 1 1791
" Friday wind variable a gentle breeze with snowy weather. Armourer and Taylor at their respective duties, the others falling firewood at the back of the House, as our firewood at present is nearly expended. One of our Hunters came from the Northward brought 100 Partridges."

Apr. 2
" Saturday wind Southerly fine clear warm thawing weather. Employed much the same as yesterday. Hunter of yesterday returned to his tent and the two from the Eastward came to the House according to order with their Tent, bedding &c."

Apr. 3
" Sunday wind ENE a fresh gale with snowy weather."

Apr. 4
" Monday wind East a gentle breeze with fine clear weather during the first and middle parts of this day - the latter part a stiff gale at NW with a low drift. - Early this morning I sent up to the Woods all the People that is at the House at present (excepting one man) to bring home a Sled-load of feather edge boards for covering the new Office. - At noon they returned with 63."

Apr. 5
" Tuesday weather part Cloudy, part clear. and at intervals a little snow falling. - Carpenter and one man afsisting him grind'g his Tools ready for filling up the quartering of the new Office. Myself with the others sledging home firewood from the Hill."

Apr. 6
" - - - Wednesday clear pleasant thawing weather wind variable all round the Compafs. - Carpenter and one man filling up the quartering of the new Office. the others I sent off early this morning to the Eastern River to haul home our Wainscot Canoe, which our Hunters left there last fall not being able to bring her home then on account of bad weather coming on them and the ice setting in thick along shore. - In the evening they returned with her. - Caught a Red fox at the set guns."

Apr. 7
" Thursday the first and middle parts of this day fine mild clear, thawing weather. the latter part blowing strong at SbW with a low drift. The People being much tired required this day to rest themselves, which I granted. - Carpenter and his Afsistant employed as yesterday."

Apr. 8
" Friday wind South a gentle breeze with a very great thaw, and rain in the night of last. - People employed hauling firewood and filling up the quartering of the new house. - One of the Hunters came from the Northward, brought 160 Partridges and three foxes."

Apr. 9
" Saturday wind and weather variable. - Employed brewing small Beer - filling up the quartering of the new Office, cleaning the Rhime of from the Roof of the Warehouses, and doing other necefsary Jobs. - Hunter of yesterday returned to his Tent."

Apr. 10
" Sunday wind Northerly cold cloudy weather. Performed Divine service."

Apr. 11
" Monday wind ENE a gentle breeze with clear weather. - Carpenter and one man afsisting him Jobbing about the new Office. - Three men at the northward hunting Partridges. the others hauling firewood to the House from the Hill. our Winters fewel being all expended some time since. - Caught two foxes at our set guns."

Apr. 12
" Tuesday wind weather and Employment The same as yesterday."

Apr. 13
" Wednesday clear pleasant thawing weather, wind SSE a moderate breeze. Carpenter and his Afsistant as before. the others fell'd some firewood above the Hill. overhauled the set guns &c. Caught one Fox this day and in the morning killed a fine Doe Deer abreast the House on the flats. - Received 150 Partridges from Northern hunters."

Apr. 14
" Thursday mild cloudy weather, wind East a gentle breeze. Men employed nearly the same as yesterday. - The Northern hunter returned to his Tent."

Apr. 15
" Friday pleasant warm thawing weather, wind in the Eastern quarter. Employed sledging home firewood from the Hill and did sundry other Jobs. - The three men which has been at the Northward hunting Partridges came to the House with their Tent and bedding according to order. - They brought 60 Partridges."

Apr. 16
" Saturday wind North a fresh breeze with cloudy weather. Early in the morning saw 22 Deer crofsing the River, sent most of the people that are acquainted with the Gun after them, they returned in the evening without any succefs, wounded one slightly which they could not come up with. - Caught a Coloured fox at the set guns."

Apr. 17
" Sunday wind variable light airs, pleasant warm weather. This day saw several insects crawling about and flying on the Windows which have been laying in a Tepid state all the Winter in the Holes and Rents of boards &c. - This afternoon prepar'd necefsaries for the Southern Goose Tent."

Apr. 18
" Monday the first part of this day fine clear weather, wind South blowing fresh, the middle and latter parts, cloudy and heavy rain. In the morning sent the people acrofs the River to the Goose Tent with empty Casks, salt, Ammunition &c in preparation for the Spring hunt of Geese. at noon they returned and informed me that they saw fourteen Deer crofs below them at a great distance going to the Northward."

Apr. 19
" Tuesday wind WSW a moderate breeze with warm cloudy wea. Carpenter filling up the quartering of the new Office, the others washing Casks, cleaning the Rhime from out the Magazine and preparing necefsaries for sending to the Goose Tent intended on this side the Riv. also took up part of our set guns."

Apr. 20
" Wednesday Pleasant clear weather, wind South a gentle breeze. Early in the morning sent all the People down to the Marsh with empty Casks, salt, ammunition &c for the Goose Tent. a great run of water along shore and much upon the River. about noon three of my Homeguards came in from the Northward, did not bring twenty made beaver a piece, notwithstanding they have been living in plenty all the Winter. two of which Indians has been at York Factory for this two years past and informs me (on my being somewhat displeas'd with them for their not attending to procuring furs to pay their Debts with, both at this place and York Factory, which is very great, amounting to near two hundred made beaver in Trading Goods) they have again strong invitations to return to that quarter. were it not for killing a few Geese in the Spring and fall for the House I should be carelefs to what place they went so as they did but attend to one of your Honors factories to render themselves servisable, which will never be the case whilst they are encouraged at every place they go to."

Apr. 21
" Thursday dark dull weather, wind in the Eastern quarter. - Employed brewing small Beer. cleaning hunting guns. squaring quartering for the new house. and doing many small necefsary Jobs."

Apr. 22
" Friday wind WSW a gentle breeze with warm cloudy weather. Carpenter and his Afsistant employed as before. - the others took up all the set guns, clean'd the yard &c. - The remainder of my Homeguard Indians which has been at York Factory the two preceeding years came to the House early this morning equally badly gooded in furs as those I have mentioned on Wednesday last and informs me if I do not comply with their demands they will return again to where they have every thing granted them that they can desire without being charged. - A York Factory Indian man and Son accompanied them to see some of their friends which resides at this settlement. Traded from them a fine quantity of Green and Half dried Venison. - They inform me the Deer are very plenty on the Coast."

Apr. 23
" Saturday wind N a strong gale with snow ans a low drift. - People cleaned their Cabbins, Guard Room and cut firewood."

Apr. 24
" Sunday pleasant clear warm weather. Indians very troublesome trading their Venison for Brandy which prevents me from having Divine Service performed according to the day."

Apr. 25
" Monday weather as yesterday, and thawing very much. - Carpenter filling up the quartering of the new Office. - Two men sawing ? the others repairing the Deer hedge. - The River ice in many places blown up in holes abreast the house."

Apr. 26
" Tuesday wind SSW a fresh breeze with dark dull weather. - Men employed as yesterday. - Late in the evening all my Southern Homeguards arrived, they with much difficulty and great danger got acrofs this River, there being so much water upon the ice, and in many places open holes, to appearance they seem to be much better gooded than those that came from the North side. - Traded from them a large quantity of Green and dried Venison, which I hope will serve until the Geese comes upon the Coast."

Apr. 27
" Wednesday warm pleasant thawing weather, wind Southerly. Employed as before and trading with the Natives. Early in the morning sent John Jennings, Tho. Weigand and William Cromartie to the south side the River Goose Tent, these to serve ammunition to the Indians and supperintend the salting of the Geese."

Apr. 28
" Thursday the first part of this day fine pleasant weather, wind SSE the latter part a strong gale at NbE snowing very thick. - Men employed at various Jobs."

Apr. 29
" Friday a constant snow and Sleet all this day. - wind ESE a moderate breeze. Men clean'd their Cabbins and brought a small Doe Deer from the Hedge which is the first caught this Spring. and this day saw two Ducks flying towards the Marsh. being the first that has been seen this season."

Apr. 30
" Saturday wind East blowing fresh with cold raw difsagreable wr. Men employed at various Jobs. - In the evening gave the Indians their Goose hunting treat of Brandy, according to custom, also fitted them out with Guns, Ammunition &c ready to sett off to the different Goose Tents. Mr Moore sick."

May 1 1791
" Sunday mild cloudy weather, wind ESE a moderate breeze. several Geese and Ducks seen this day. flying towards our Marshes. Mr Moore very ill."

May 2
" Monday pleasant clear warm weather, wind variable. - Carpenter and one man filling up the quartering of the new house. Taylor making Waistcoats for trading Indians. Armourer stocking a hunting gun for one of the Indians, the others with myself attending and putting the Ind. acrofs in a Canoe over the open water upon the ice of the River to go to their different Goose tents. - Mr Moore much better. and at his own desire sent him, the Sloops mate, and another man down to attend the Sloop. and to serve the Indians with Ammunition &c at the Goose Tent. Received one Goose this day being the first this season."

May 3
" Tuesday mild cloudy weather, wind ENE a moderate breeze - Employed brewing small Beer. - Picking Oakam, making staples, in readinefs for rafting down the Timber pieces and doing sundry other Jobs. - Received one Goose this day and two Ducks."

May 4
" Wednesday Thick foggy weather all this day, wind N a gentle breeze. Carpenter at work on the Boats. - Armourer cleaning trading Guns. One man overhauled the Deer-hedge no luck. - the others at triffling Jobs."

May 5
" Thursday wind N a fresh breeze with cold cloudy weather. Last night a heavy rain and Sleet. - The few men which are at the House emp'd at various Jobs. - a part of the Hunters on this side the River came to the House for a supply of Oatmeal as their is no Geese flying."

May 6
" Friday difsagreeable snowy weather all this day. wind in the NE quarter. - Men employed picking Oakam, Tayloring, cleaning trading guns and doing various small Jobs."

May 7
" Saturday wind South and SSE a moderate breeze. - Carpenter repairing the Boats. - Taylor and Armourer at their respective duties. - The others picked Oakam. - Received 2 Geese and four Ducks from Indians."

May 8
" Sunday clear pleasant warm weather, wind variable. - Most of the Homeguard Indians came to the House for a little Oatmeal Pease &c as there is no Geese flying, as did Mr Moore and his Tentmates for Provisions. he informs me that he has only as yet received two Geese from the Indians. very few Geese to be seen. Caught four Deer in our Hedge. Men employed bringing them to the House."

May 9
" Monday the first part of this day fine pleasant clear weather wind NW - the latter part a very heavy rain and blowing hard at W. Mr Moore and his Tentmates also the Indians returned to their respective Tents. At 1/2 past eight oClock this morning the River ice broke up abreast the House, but made no great movement in going down. - She is as fast as ever about a mile below the House. - Caught a fine Buck Deer in the hedge."

May 10
" Tuesday wind North a fresh breeze with cold cloudy weather. Mr Moore and two men attending the Sloop in the Marsh Creek, also the Indians with ammunition for the hunt. - John Jennings, Thomas Weigand and William Cromartie at the south side the River attending the Indians there. the others that is at the House employed bringing Venison from the Hedge repairing the Boats and sawing quartering."

May 11
" Wednesday wind NW a stiff gale with a very thick Snow and Drift. Men employed indoors at necefsary Jobs. - Some of the Marsh Hunters came to the House in order to exchange their guns which they say is not good and returned."

May 12
" Thursday cold cloudy weather, wind as yesterday. - Carpenter repairing and grinding his Tools. Armourer cleaning trading guns. Taylor doing some necefsary Jobs for one of the men. Two men sawing quartering and two Jobbing in the Blacksmiths way making staples for rafting down the Timber pieces, the others at triffling Jobs. - Four Ind. crofs'd the River this day about a mile below the House and returned, clear water abreast the House."

May 13
" Friday wind N and NE a fresh breeze with cold raw difsagreable wr. Men employed at necefsary Jobs. - Caught a Doe Deer in the Hedge."

May 14
" Saturday wind variable gentle breezes, with warm sun shine at times. - Carpenter employed about the Boats. Armourer stocking a fowling piece. - the others afsisting me in packing a few Beaver skins - Traded four Deer from Indians."

May 15
" Sunday wind North a moderate breeze with cloudy weather. Early this morning the body of ice got underway. and at 10 PM the River was quite clear of ice for near two miles below the House. were it stopt great quantities of ice are laying on the Banks on each side the River. - This day saw a grest many White Geese flying in the Marshes for the first time this Spring."

May 16
" Monday The first part of this day cold cloudy weather, wind North. the middle and latter parts blowing strong at NE with Snow and drift. Employment as follows. Mr Moore and two men attending the Sloop and serving ammunition to the Indians that is hunting on this side the River. - John Jennings, Thomas Weigand and William Cromartie at the South side attending the Indians there. - Carpenter repairing the Boats. One man making staples for rafting down the Timber, Armourer cleaning trading Guns, the others washing the victualing Shed, and doing sundry small Jobs. - Caught three Trout in the Creek below the House. - Saw many Flocks of White and Gray Geese flying too and again past the House - Received 24 from Marsh Hunters."

May 17
" Tuesday the weather mild and Cloudy. - wind variable in the Eastern quarter - Carpenter repairing the Boats. Armourer cleaning trading guns. the others at necefsary Jobs. - Sent Beaky Goudie down to the Marsh to hunt Geese. Received 14 from Hunters."

May 18
" Wednesday the weather and wind much the same as yesterday. Tradesmen at their respective duties. - The others collecting driftwood a little below the House. 19 Canoes of Half Homeguards arrived midd'g well gooded to appearance. - Received 11 Geese from Hunters."

May 19
" Thursday clear pleasant warm weather, wind South. - Carpenter repairing the Canoe. - the others attending the Natives. - Three Canoes more of Half Homeguard Indians arrived well gooded in Beaver. - Most of the Marsh Hunters on each side the River came up to see their friends which I fear will be the means of making a poor hunt this Spring. The River ice as yet not broke up abreast the Sloop in the marsh."

May 20
" Friday a continuance of fine weather, wind variable. Employed as yesterday - Trading Indians all drunk."

May 21
" Saturday wind Westerly squally at times with showers of Rain. Employed with the Indians - nine Canoes of Wenescaw River Indians arrived chiefly loaded with Women and Children, to appearance the furs they have brought will not amount to two hundred made beaver."

May 22
" Sunday warm pleasant clear weather. - Busy trading with the Indians. - One Canoe more arrived poorly gooded."

May 23
" Monday weather as yesterday wind variable. Employment as follows. Mr Moore and two men attending the Sloop and serving ammunition to the Natives that is hunting in the Marsh. - John Jennings and two others attending the Indians at the South side Goose Tent and those at the House afsisting me in trading with the Natives and doing sundry necefsary Jobs. - Four Canoes of Wenescaw River Indians arrived middling well gooded in Beaver and Martins."

May 24
" Tuesday The first part of this day pleasant calm weather, the middle and latter parts blowing hard at N and NW with a cold Fogg. Employed trading with the Natives and digging the Garden."

May 25
" Wednesday wind North a fresh breeze with cold raw difsagreeable weather. Early in the morning sent four men up to the Woods with rafting ropes and other necefsaries in readinefs for rafting down the firewood and Timber. in the evening they returned and informed me it was with difficulty they could land for ice, which lays in great quantities near the place. Myself employed with the Natives and four more arrived from the Southward brought a few Deer skins and Martins."

May 26
" Thursday wind NW a fresh breeze with a very hard frost. Sent four men acrofs the River to bring a few Geese from Hunters there, on their return they informed me that there was salted near two hogsheads. received from them 24 Geese. Mr Moore came up from the Marsh for some necefsaries, and informed me that he had near three hogsheads salted, after dinner he returned to his Tent. Trading Indians waiting to see some of their friends which they expect soon down the River. - Traded with those that came last evening and fitted them out ready for going away."

May 27
" Friday wind North and NE blowing fresh and very cold all day - Put the Indians acrofs the River that came on Wednesday, and did various necefsary Jobs."

May 28
" Saturday wind NbE a fresh breeze with snowy showers. Emp'd at necefsary Jobs."

May 29
" Sunday mild cloudy weather, wind variable. Seven Canoes of Wenescaw River Indians arrived middling well gooded."

May 30
" Monday pleasant mild clear weather. Employed bringing the Geese from the Marsh killed there this Spring, as all our Hunters came to the House this morning, the Geese being all gone of the Coast. They have killed 861. - Mr Moore and his Partners came to the House in the evening with his Tent bedding &c. - Most of the Trading Indians still continues on the Plantation waiting for their Relations which is not yet arrived."

May 31
" Tuesday wind South a moderate breeze with warm weather. Employed bringing the Hunters and what Geese the have killed on the south side the River. John Jennings and Partners accompanied them, he informs me they have killed 213 Geese, many more would have been killed, had the greatest part of his hunters not been ailing. one died very suddenly."

June 1 1791
" Wednesday wind SSE a fresh breeze with hot sultry weather most part of the day. The evening small showers of rain. Employed cleaning trading guns, repairing the Boats. Tayloring for trade and at various other Jobs. - Most of the Trading Indians went away as did our Homeguards to provide for themselves during the Summer. This day dispatched the York Fort Indian man and his Son which accompanied my Homeguards from thence this Spring and with him I sent the following Letter."

" To Mr Joseph Colen dated 29th May.
Dear Sir
Wappesesish and Son accompanied my Homeguards from York Factory to this place in the Spring. and being desirous that he should return again to you as soon as pofsible. I have therefore fitted him out with every thing necefsary for his going back. - The quantity of furs he brought here with him was very small only nine Beaver and his Son three. From Ekames I received twenty Beaver of your debt, being all the furs he brought. the rest of my Homeguards had little or nothing. - Usheneeke? and Crane arrived here a few days ago, from the latter I received 50 Beaver belonging to you, the former says he has your debt laid up, and intends paying it you sometime this Summer. - No Indians else have visited this place as yet but half Homeguards, and many of them not able to pay half their debt, so that I much fear the trade of Severn will come far short of last year.
Our River ice broke up the 15th Instant very quietly and the next day it was quite clear of ice. - Our Spring hunt of Geese very good having killed 1050 - Shall be glad to hear that you have been equally succefsful and that your trade is also equal to your wishes with every other happinefs is with sincerity from
Dear Sir
Your Obt. Servant
John Ballanden."

June 2
" Thursday Cold cloudy weather. and at times snowing. wind N and NNE - This day sent the Carpenter down to the Sloop to begin caulking her - she being very leaky. Mr Moore accompanied him with two other men. - The others at the House at various employments. One man sick. Two Canoes of Wenescaw River Indians arrived did not bring 90 MBeaver betwixt them both."

June 3
" Friday wind and weather variable. Employed at various Jobs such as Brewing, Digging the Garden, making pickel for the Geese killed this Spring, Tayloring &c. - Great quantities of ice I am informed lays on the Bank where our firewood is to be rafted which prevents me from putting that Job in execution."

June 4
" Saturday cold cloudy weather wind Northerly. Employed cleaning the Guard Room, yard &c. - Three of our Homeguards came to the House for some necefsaries for their friends and Relations which is sick some little distance from hence. - In the evening they returned. - Plantation clear of Natives."

June 5
" Sunday pleasant mild clear weather. wind ESE a moderate breeze. - Early in the morning two of the Indians which has lately traded here arrived and informed me that one of their Gang was stabbed last night in the breast thro' a drunken frolic, and requested some Medicines as the wound they hope is not deadly. Towards evening nine Canoes arrived middling well gooded in Beaver and Otter."

June 6
" Monday wind Easterly a strong gale with cloudy weather. four men down at the Sloop attending her with the Carpenter who is giving her the necefsary repairs required. the others at the House fitting moorings to the Boats and laying them off in the River also doing various Jobs. - Trading Ind. all drunk."

June 7
" Tuesday wind South and SSW gentle breezes with hot sultry weather. - Employed trading with the Natives and at other various employments."

June 8
" Wednesday the first part of this day calm pleasant weather, the middle and latter parts, heavy rain, Sleet and Snow, wind N and NW blowing strong. - finish'd trading with the Natives and fitted them out ready for going away, and five Canoes more of Wenescaw River Indians arrived who did not bring one hundred made beaver amongst them all. They informed me most of them had been ailing a great part of the Winter which prevented them from procuring furs as usual."

June 9
" Thursday warm sultry weather, wind variable in the Southern and Western quarters. - Employed repairing Indian guns, and Small Sleds, also cleaning the Victualling shed &c. - Trading Ind. all went away about noon, excepting one poor man which is very sick and begged permifsion to stay on the Plantation with his family until he recovers."

June 10
" Friday pleasant warm weather as yesterday. - Men employ'd at various Jobs. - By information from Indian Boys (which came to the House for necefsaries) which their Relations had forgot. I hear the poor man who was stabbed in the night of the fourth Instant died this morning."

June 11
" Saturday wind variable fresh gales with heavy Rain, Thunder and Lightening. - Men clean'd the House Yard &c. Mr Moore and his Partners came up from the Sloop for Provisions. - Received nine Deer from Indians."

June 12
" Sunday pleasant clear weather, wind variable, gentle breezes. Perfomed Divine Service appointed for the day. and the afternoon fitted out nine men with Provisions and other necefsaries in readinefs for going to the Woods to morrow morning to raft firewood and Timber to the House."

June 13
" Monday calm pleasant weather most part of this day. - Early in the morning dispatched the nine men yesterday mentioned to the Woods and at the same time sent the Carpenter with two others to afsist him down to the Sloop to give her what repairs she requires. - Three Canoes of Uplanders arrived very poorly gooded having been detained at Several Settlements of the Canadians on their way hither. - They inform me several of their Countrymen will visit me if they are not prevented by the Canadians which are numerous at the head of this River. - The poor sick man mentioned on the 9th Inst went away this evening being something better."

June 14
" Tuesday Pleasant weather, wind SW a moderate breeze - Muskatoes numerous and troublesome. - Employed repairing the Slip and trading with the Indians. - Rec'd 5 Deer from Half homeguards, also some dried Venison."

June 15
" Wednesday Weather much the same as yesterday, until the evening when it began to blow at NW cold and cloudy. Trading Indians went away and three Canoes more of Wenescaw River Indians arrived middling well gooded in Beaver and Otters. - They inform me that two young men their relations died in the Winter who were greatly indebted here. - 2 Deer this day from Indians."

June 16
" Thursday Cold snowy weather wind N blowing fresh. - The four men that remain at the house employed at various Jobs. - Myself trading with the Natives."

June 17
" Friday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Trading Indians went away, four Canoes of Uplanders arrived poorly gooded having traded a part of their furrs at three different Settlements Inland. - They have strongly solicited me to send Englishmen Inland to make a Settlement which I would willingly do, had I any person at the place fit to undertake it. - When the Sloops compliment is fitted out there rem's few else but old men, who require a nurse more than to do duty."

June 18
" Saturday Wind NNW a strong gale with cold cloudy weather. - Mr Moore and one man came up from the Sloop for provisions, as did the Wooders for the same and returned immediately. - People at the house employed with the Ind. and at various Jobs. - Rec'd 6 Deer from Indians."

June 19
" Sunday Mild cloudy weather, wind North. - In the morning a hard frost. - Trading Indians went away about noon."

June 20
" Monday Pleasant clear weather wind variable light breezes. - Mr Moore Carpenter and one man at the Sloop nine men at the woods rafting firewood and the few men that remain at the house writing, putting down the Slip in readinefs for carrying up the firewood and doing other necefsary Jobs."

June 21
" Tuesday Wind ENE a fresh gale cold cloudy weather. Mr Weigand writing, Tho. Cately and one man repairing the Slip. Myself and Servant (being all that remain at the house at present) employed in the warehouse doing some necefsary Jobs."

June 22
" Wednesday Wind as yesterday a strong gale with constant rain. - Rec'd one Deer from Indians."

June 23
" Thursday Wind and weather as before. - Employed at trifling Jobs indoors."

June 24
" Friday Wind WNW a moderate breeze, with clear weather. - The four men that remain at the house employed securing the banks with stakes, which the late rain has much impaired."

June 25
" Saturday Mild cloudy weather, wind N and NE gentle breezes. - Mr Moore and one man came up from the Sloop for provisions and immediately returned. - Early in the morning sent a Boat up to the people at the woods, to enquire how they came on, and at the same time sent them provisions for four days who returned in the evening, and informed me they would be able to get all finished against the middle of the ensuing week. Two Canoes of Wenescaw River Indians, came and traded a few Deer Skins and set off immediately."

June 26
" Sunday Pleasant clear warm weather wind variable. - Three Southern Indians came to the house with a few Deer Skins and some dried Meat which I immediately traded and sent them acrofs the River again."

June 27
" Monday A continuance of clear warm weather, light breezes wind variable. - Nine men at the Woods rafting firewood and timber, Carpenter and two men afsisting him caulking the Sloop. Myself with the other four remaining hands at the house repairing the Slip and driving piles under the Bank to secure it from falling. - Rec'd a fine quantity of dried Venison from Wenescaw Indians."

June 28
" Tuesday Warm sultry weather until the evening then a heavy rain, wind W and NW. - Employed much the same as yesterday."

June 29
" Wednesday Wind NW a fresh breeze all day. - Early in the morning sent a Boat with four men up to the woods to afsist in bringing down the firewood and timber, at noon them and the Wooders returned with 13 Rafts."

June 30
" Thursday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Sent all the men again up to the woods for the remainder of the firewood &c which they happily got to the house in the evening."

July 1 1791
" Friday Wind N and NE fresh breezes with cloudy wea. Employed carrying up firewood and Timber. - The Carpenter and his two afsistants came to the house to afsist."

July 2
" Saturday Pleasant clear warm weather, wind variable. Employed as yesterday."

July 3
" Sunday Calm hot sultry weather, and at times thundering very hard. - Muskatoes numerous and troublesome."

July 4
" Monday Wind Westerly a gentle breeze with small showers of rain. - Muskatoes very plenty and troublesome - Employed carrying up firewood."

July 5
" Tuesday Wind, weather and employment much the same as yesterday."

July 6
" Wednesday Wind NW a strong gale and at times very heavy claps of thunder. - Men employed as yesterday."

July 7
" Thursday Wind W and NW squally at times with hot sultry weather. - This day finished carrying up the firewood and timber on the Bank. - Nine Canoes of Wenescaw Indians arrived brought a few Deer Skins and some dried meat."

July 8
" Friday Pleasant clear warm weather. - Many of the people being strained, lamed, and otherwise hurt, gave them this day to rest themselves. - Myself and Servant trading with the Natives."

July 9
" Saturday Weather as yesterday. - Men employed cleaning their Cabbins, Guard Room, Yard &c. - Most of the Wenescaw Indians went away."

July 10
" Sunday Pleasant weather wind variable in the Southern and Eastern quarters. The remainder of Wenescaw Indians went away."

July 11
" Monday Wind S and SSW fresh breezes. - Men employed as follows. - Mr Moore, the Carpenter, and three others went down to the Sloop to give her the necefsary repairs and bring her up when finished, the others packing Beaver and putting down the Launch."

July 12
" Tuesday A contiuance of fine weather. - Men employed as yesterday."

July 13
" Wednesday Wind Easterly, a gentle breeze with cloudy weather all day. - Men employed repairing the bank and afsisting putting up the Launch."

July 14
" Thursday The first part of this day thick foggy weather wind NNE The middle and latter parts heavy rain wind Westerly a fresh breeze. - Men employed at indoors Jobs."

July 15
" Friday Wind N thick cloudy weather. - Employed cleaning guns and putting up the Launch."

July 16
" Saturday Wind variable light airs. - Employed as yesterday and Brewing Small Beer."

July 17
" Sunday Wind South, very hot weather, Muskatoes all this day numerous and troublesome."

July 18
" Monday Wind SW a fresh breeze, with very hot weather. - Amourer stocking a fowling piece, Beaky Goudie Jobbing in the Blacksmiths way, Mr Moore and four men at the Sloop, the others at the house putting up the Launch."

July 19
" Tuesday Wind variable light breezes with very hot sultry weather. Men employed the same as yesterday."

July 20
" Wednesday Wind W and SW strong gales at intervals. - Men employed as yesterday. - Early in the morning received a packet from Albany, brought the following letter, with the agreeable news of all being well there."

" To Mr John Ballanden Master at Severn House
Albany Fort 3rd June 1791
Dear Sir
Pickwaps going to visit his relations at Severn affords me this opportunity of enquiring after your welfare. -
The Canadian traders still continue to infest our upper posts, which fall far short of their usual acquirements and by the last advices from Inland I fear it will be the case tho' Mr McNab settled a post at Red Lake, which promises to curb them much. that Gentleman took his pafsage for Europe on board the King George, Capt. John Richards with 13659 Beaver.
The last Autumn Mefs Donnald and John McKay came down here to offer their Services to the Company the former is well acquainted with Mr Tomison, whom he speaks highly of. having saved his life once. he has sent proposals to the Honourable Board.
I shall be happy to hear that the Seasons have proved favourable and that you enjoy health and a good trade, being very truly
Dear Sir
Your very humble Servant
E. J.
PS. the Gents around the table join in compl't to you and Mr Moore."


" To Edward Jarvis Esq. Chief at Albany Fort.
Severn House 20th July 1791
Dear Sir
Early this morning Pickwap brought me your packet, and it is with great satisfaction, that I have the pleasure to inform you all at Severn enjoy peace and plenty.
I am sorry to hear the Canadian traders still continue so numerous above Albany and hope by your persevering exertions, will soon be enabled to give them a total defeat. - The few Upland Natives who have visited me this Summer were poorly gooded owing to their having traded a part of their furrs at several of their Houses which I am informed are situated in the very track they have to come down this River.
I have been strongly solicited by the Natives this Summer to settle a house amongst them, and should have sent an Englishman to be better informed but it was my misfortune to have none fit for that expedition, after the Sloop's compliment of hands is taken away, the rest being all old Servants rendered unfit thro' age and infirmities.
I am happy to hear Capt. John Richards arrived safe in Moose Roads and sailed in good time. - The trade at Severn last year amounted to 8374 Mbeaver and this year I hope it will be little lefs. - Wishing you a good sight of the Company's Ship, succefs in all your undertakings with every other felicity. - I remain
Dear Sir
Your Obedient Servant
J. B.
PS. Mr Moore joins me in compliments to you and Gentlemen around your table."

July 21
" Thursday Wind W and SW very squally at times. - Arm. cleaning hunting guns, the rest tayloring putting down the Launch &c."

July 22
" Friday Wind weather and employment the same as yesterday. In the morning, the packet men that came on Wednesday last went away and by whom I sent the above letter."

July 23
" Saturday Wind NW a stiff breeze. employed much the same as before. - Sloopers came to the house for provisions and return'd immediately."

July 24
" Sunday Calm weather - Muskatoes numerous and troublesome. Two Canoes of Half homeguard Indians came down the River with a few Deer Skins and some dried meat, which I traded and immediately they went away."

July 25
" Monday Wind SE fine clear pleasant weather. - Employed as follows. - Mr Moore, Carpenter and three men at the Sloop, giving her the necefsary repairs. - Armourer repairing Indians guns - Mr Wiegand writing, Taylor working for one of the men, finished putting up the Launch this day. - Four Canoes of Half homeguards arrived with a few Deer Skins and some dried meat."

July 26
" Tuesday Wind variable from SW to NW a fresh breeze with heavy rain and thunder at times. - Employed much the same as yesterday. - In the morning three men came up from the Sloop with Mr Moore, who was very ill all last night in strong convulsions and vomiting great quantities of blood, immediately they returned."

July 27
" Wednesday Wind variable in the Northern and Eastern quarters. Early in the morning sent six men to afsist the Sloopers in setting one of the Beacons, in the evening four of them returned leaving the other two to afsist in bringing up the Sloop tomorrow morning. - One of our Homeguard Indians came to the house with a few Deer Skins. he informs me that most of my Homeguards are gone to York Factory - Indians that came on Monday went away. - Mr Moore something better."

July 28
" Thursday Wind variable mild cloudy weather. - Employed squaring a few spars, for nailing boards on the roof of the new Office, brewing Small Beer and doing several necefsary Jobs. - About noon the Seamen brought the Sloop up abreast the Launch, in order to prepare her for her voyage to York Factory as fast as pofsible. - Mr Moore at present enjoys his usual state of health."

July 29
" Friday Pleasant warm weather, wind South. - Seamen employed on board the Sloop, the others packing. - Late in the evening two Canoes of Uplanders arrived with a few Summer furrs, some dried meat and fat."

July 30
" Saturday A continuance of fine pleasant weather, wind variable light airs all round the compafs. - Seamen employed on board the Sloop, the others finished packing your Honours Cargo which I have the pleasure to inform you amounts to 9240 1/2 MB."

July 31
" Sunday Wind SW and NW strong gales at times. Performed Divine Service. - Indians of Friday went away."

Aug. 1 1791
" Monday The first part of this day fine clear weather, the middle and latter parts, cloudy with rain, wind Northerly. Seamen employed rigging the Sloop. - Arm. grinding Scythes ready for cutting grafs, the others at various necefsary Jobs. - The Homeguard Indian and his family mentioned last Wednesday came to the house brought a fine quantity of dried meat and fat, which I paid him for and gave him a treat of Brandy according to custom near the sailing of the Sloop."

Aug. 2
" Tuesday Wind South a gentle breeze with very warm weather. Mr Moore and Seamen employed as yesterday. the others cleaning and pumping out the Cellar, plaistering the new Office &c."

Aug. 3
" Wednesday Wind and weather as yesterday. - Seamen on board the Sloop, preparing for Sea. One man brewing Table Beer for her Voyage and the others cutting grafs. - Mr Moore very ill, Another of my Homeguard Indians arrived with a few Deer Skins and some dried meat. - He informs me that two of his Sons are gone to York Factory in Company with five others. - Ice very thick in the Offing."

Aug. 4
" Thursday Wind North a strong gale with thick hazy wea. Employed on board the Sloop and cutting grafs. - Mr Moore continues very ill with pains in his breast."

Aug. 5
" Friday The first part of this day calm pleasant weather, the middle and latter parts blowing fresh at N and NNE with cloudy weather. - Early in the morning sent ten men in two Boats down to the sand heads to set the outer Beacon, at noon they returned without being able to set it, for the ice, which was laying in heavy bodies on the the very place where it should stand. at the same time they informed me, the inner one which was set of the 27 Ult. was carried away."

Aug. 6
" Saturday Wind variable fresh breezes with heavy showers of rain at times. - Seamen bending the Sloop's Sails the others cleaned the yard and did several necefsary Jobs. - Two Canoes of Halfhomeguards arrived with a few Deer Skins and some dried meat which I traded and immediately they went away."

Aug. 7
" Sunday Wind variable light breezes. - Early this morning two Canoes of Halfhomeguards, with a few Deer Skins and some Summer furrs. Employed trading with them."

Aug. 8
" Monday Wind N and NW thick foggy weather. Employ'd putting your Honours Cargo on board the Sloop and giving the Natives debt."

Aug. 9
" Tuesday Wind SE fine clear weather. - At 9 AM Mr Moore dropt down with the Sloop to the point of Marsh Beacon, there, to wait for a fair wind, and set the inner and outer Beacons which were lately carried away by the ice. - People at the house employed cleaning the Guard Room Yard &c."

Aug. 10
" Wednesday Wind ESE a gentle breeze, fine clear weather. - Early this morning Mr Moore and two of his Seamen came up to the House for necefsaries and at the same time to bring on board the Pafsengers, which are as follows. Mefs Tho. Weigand and John Jennings Writers and Thomas Flett Taylor. - The following persons remain at the house, Tho. Cately Seaman, William Louttit and John Taylor Labourers, John Jones Armourer and James Halcro the Masters Servant - 11 o'Clock AM
Errors Excepted
John Ballanden."


" To Joseph Colen Esq. Chief at York Factory.
Severn House 10th Aug. 1791
Dear Sir,
Since my last, nothing material hath happened here. I have sent by Mr Moore the Cargo which consists of 9240 1/2 MBeaver also the necefsary books and papers belonging thereto. a list of which I have enclosed in this Letter.
We have had a pleasant Summer and have been bountifully supplied throughout with Country Provisions such as dried meat and at times some Green Venison. to hear that you and all under your Command, have enjoyed health and that the Seasons have been equally favourable with you, will give me a great pleasure.
I have sent the Sloops Company as usual ? with Mr Tho. Wiegand Writer, according to your desire, and John Jennings do., who requested to go in the Sloop to know his Honourable Employers determination with him, having sent home his resolve last year, also Thomas Flett, Taylor, whose time is expired and desired to be recalled home. John Taylor Labourer desires to be recalled home next year and William Louttit do. a Sober, honest, good Servant, wishes to Contract for two years at £ 8 pr Annum, and one year at £ 10.
Having nothing more to add but wishing general succefs to the Company's affairs. - You good news from all friends, with an agreeable fall, desire to remain
Dear Sir
Your much Obliged and Obed. Ser.
J.B."


" To William Jefferson Esq. Chief at Churchill
Severn House 10th Aug. 1791
Dear Sir,
Since my last nothing material hath happened here. - We had a fine Spring hunt of Geese and since at times have been favoured with plenty of dried meat which has enabled us to live comfortably all the Summer. - The trade here 9240 1/2 MBeaver which is the best since my residence at Severn. Hope yours is good and that you have enjoyed health and plentiful Season's likewise.
The Canadians still continue numerous at the head of this River, so that the few Uplanders who visit this place do not bring half the quantity of furrs they intended being always interupted on their way down. I should have sent a person Inland this Summer to recognitre the River but when the Sloops compliment of hands is taken away, I have none remaining but old men who are not fit for such an undertaking.
I enclose the letters received from the Bay the 20th July last, wishing you a good sight of the Company's Ship good news from England, with every other felicity I remain
Dear Sir
Your humble Servant
J.B."


1M134 B.198/a/40

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